Literary Giant Solzhenitsyn Dies

August 4th, 2008 By: Michael van der Galien | Tags:

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, one of the true literary giants of the 20th century, has died. He died yesterday, in a hospital in Moscow. He was 89 years old; a long life, for a true literary hero. According to his son Yermolai the cause was a heart ailment.

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Solzhenitsyn became famous in the West and in the rest of the world for his public opposition to the Soviet Union. Westerners first heard of him in 1962, when his book “A Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich,” about a prison camp inmate, was published. He was quickly compared to Russian literary giants such as Chekhov, Tolstoy and Dostoyevski.

After this book he wrote several other books, all of which increased respect for him, his defiance to the Soviet system and for his literary skills. Especially “The Gulag Archipelago” became a classic Russian novel, immediately after it was published.

The book tells the story life in the Soviet Labor camp system in which many Russians died. His description of the Gulag was so devastating that he was expelled from his homeland. Famous American diplomat George F. Kennan called it “the greatest and most powerful single indictment of a political regime ever to be leveled in modern times,” which is quite possibly an accurate description of “The Gulag.”

His books have been translated into 40 languages, and sold 30 million copies worldwide.

Considerably more can be read here, at the New York Times. It’s a long, but interesting article. Another good take on Solzhentsyn life and career can be read here at National Review Online.

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