European Central Bank Cuts Interest Rates

November 6th, 2008 By: Michael van der Galien | Tags:

In an attempt to revive Europe’s slumbering economies, the European Central Bank announced Thursday it had cut interest rates down to 3.25%. That is still significantly higher than the rates in the United States, but it may encourage investors, businesses and private individual to start spending again nonetheless.

However, cutting interest rates does not undo the real problem right now: banks are hesitant to loan anyone money. They are hesitant to loan to each other, and they are hesitant to loan money to normal citizens and companies out of fear that the economic recession may result in them having to write the loan off as a loss.

ECB president Jean-Claude Trichet already anticipated that the half-a-point cut could not suffice to revive Europe’s slumbering economies and implied that more cuts could follow soon. The Central Bank of the United Kingdom cut interest rates by 1.5 points earlier this week, from 4.5 to 3%.

The news came at the moment when the International Monetary Fund said it expected the crisis to deepen in the Eurozone. According to the IMF, the Eurozone’s economy will shrink by 0.5% in 2009, which is worse than previously predicted.

Speaking after the ECB’s cut Trichet said that the turmoil on the financial markets remain ”extraordinarily high and exceptional challenges lie ahead.”

The crisis will deepen, this much is clear. It will become worse, cuts in interest rates may do some good, but high interest rates as such are not the problem. The crisis is much deeper than that, other policies are necessary to prevent a second Great Depression from occurring. Then again, perhaps the best course to follow is to let the economy sort its own problems out, limiting the damage as much as possible without creating an artificial recovery, and spend wisely, so that the economy can rebuild itself once the recession has come to an end.

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