Casualties of the American Drug War

December 23rd, 2008 By: marc moore | Tags:

America’s War on Drugs is a known failure and it’s south-of-the-border derivative is literally the cause of blood – and decapitated heads – in the streets of Mexico.  Drug lords there regularly defy the government’s efforts to stop narco-terrorism and Sunday dumped twelve headless, tortured bodies in Chilpancingo along with a love note to police reading, “For every one of mine that you kill, I will kill 10.”  When will enough be enough in the failed attempt to prohibit drug use in this country by force of arms?

The U.S. has worked with many countries in a moderately successful effort to stem the supply side of the drug trade.  That’s what the bloody violence in Mexico is all about – stopping the flow of drugs at the source.  But despite some recent reports of success in this area, demand is still high, a fact that keeps the supply coming, despite the increased risk of apprehension in Latin American countries like Colombia and Mexico and longer prison sentences for convicted users here in the U.S.

Like many Americans I have mixed feelings about the WoD, as I’ve written several times.  Certainly there are risks associated with drugs from the personal health, intellectual capital, and public safety perspectives.  Drug use leads directly to poor health.  Drugs make consumers even more stupid than they already are.  Drugs and alcohol are major factors in traffic accidents, accounting for at least 13% of fatal accidents.  No one denies these elementary facts. 

During the run-up to the presidential election, Libertarian party candidate Bob Barr estimated the WoD had made a 30% reduction in the natural size of the drug market.  This leads to the question:  Do these downsides justify the massive expenditures – $48B per year, 2.3M adults in prison, 300+% in the amount spent on “corrections” – that America is pumping into the effort?

Anti-drug laws may, on a net financial basis, make sense, though I’m unaware of a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis study on the subject.  But when considering the personal liberty issue, I don’t find the argument against legalizing drugs like marijuana and cocaine compelling. 

So long as the damage drugs do to an adult user is kept internal, meaning he/she doesn’t injure or kill anyone while under the influence and personally bears the inevitable medical costs associated with drug use, the state has no business regulating their consumption.  It’s only when children use drugs and/or drug effects are externalized that they become a legitimate concern for law enforcement. 

Presumedly the latter would be managed ala alcohol in terms of criminal proceedings, the primary concern of the public being traffic and job-related accidents while under the influence. 

The problem of underage drug abusers is the only aspect of drug prohibition that makes logical sense.  This is a legitimate public policy concern, much as underage alcohol consumption is.  It does follow that legalizing MJ for those 18 and older would lead to increased availability to juveniles.  But is that fact in itself enough to justify the entire cost of the WoD?

The families of the latest victims of Mexico’s cousin to our WoD might have strong feelings about that question and justifiably so.  It was, after all, America’s War on Drugs that created the violent environment that lead to their torture and death at the hands of their own countrymen.

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  1. Michael Merritt
    December 23rd, 2008 at 07:19
    Reply | Quote | #1

    “It does follow that legalizing MJ for those 18 and older would lead to increased availability to juveniles.”

    From all the people I know, it doesn’t seem to me it’s all too particularly difficult to get it now.

  2. Jillian Galloway
    December 23rd, 2008 at 07:52
    Reply | Quote | #2

    “Drug use leads directly to poor health. Drugs make consumers even more stupid than they already are. Drugs and alcohol are major factors in traffic accidents”

    Respectfully, I disagree. Let’s address marijuana first since it’s by far the Cartels’ biggest earner. Marijuana doesn’t cause cancer, heart disease, brain damage or death, in fact the *only* health risk from marijuana comes from users inhaling burnt plant matter. This risk is however only present when marijuana is consumed by smoking, and even then the risk is really very small.

    Marijuana *doesn’t* make uses stupid. It does make them high for a few hours. It does make them feel good for a few hours. But it does NOT make them stupid!

    Marijuana is NOT a major factor in traffic accidents. Marijuana does NOT make users feel that they have superior driving skills like alcohol does, in fact marijuana makes people overly cautious which either will make them avoid driving altogether or cause them to drive slowly with extra caution. Traffic accidents that can be attributed to marijuana alone are extremely rare.

    The Cartel violence will continue to escalate, and will spill over into the US, until the demand for illegal drugs is ended. What will it take to get our 15 million marijuana users to quit? We could either implement even more draconian measures to punish them for using the safest recreational drug on the planet but this will be heinously expensive and will fail to end demand and therefore Cartel violence, or we could license reputable businesses to produce and sell legal marijuana to adults. Legal marijuana sales in safe and attractive establishments will KILL the illegal drug trade. With their drug incomes dried up, the Cartels will no longer have an incentive to continue their horrific murders and dismemberments.

    One other thing, it *isn’t* logical to believe that minors will have greater access to marijuana when sales to adults are legalized. You have to remember that the drug dealers and Cartels will NEVER be able to become licensed to sell marijuana. The producers and sellers of marijuana under legalization will be reputable businesses able to prove that they have no ties to organized crime. This is the policy that keeps the alcohol industry safe today and it’ll do exactly the same thing with marijuana. Legal sales to adults will make it far more difficult for minors to access marijuana because a) the size of the underage market alone is insufficient to allow the drug dealers to stay in business, and b) the legal sellers of marijuana will card their customers just like tobacco and alcohol customers are carded today. So illegal dealers will leave the market and legal sellers will refuse to sell to minors, the result will be a dramatic *reduction* in marijuana use by minors.

  3. Steve Clay
    December 23rd, 2008 at 10:51
    Reply | Quote | #3

    Jillian Galloway’s analyzation is spot on, but one of the *best* reasons for legal MJ sales is that it will allow MJ users to have no interaction with sellers of hard drugs. Having all black market substances sold together is very bad.

    As for increased access to juveniles, if your kid is going to experiment with intoxication, MJ is by far the safest substance. Underage alcohol poisonings are common and deadly.

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